HDMI 2.2 released: supports 4K 480Hz, 8K 240Hz, and even 16K.
The HDMI 2.2 specification, which was announced at CES 2025, has now been officially released. Consumer electronics manufacturers can now start planning and implementing the design of the next generation of 8K HDMI, 48Gbps HDMI and higher bandwidth products.
HDMI 2.2 doubles the bandwidth of HDMI 2.1 from 48 Gbps to 96 Gbps, thus supporting higher resolutions and refresh rates for TVs, media players, game consoles, VR devices, etc., such as 144Hz HDMI and even higher refresh rate video transmission.
HDMI 2.2 remains fully backward compatible, but the increased bandwidth requires new "Ultra96" cables, as announced at CES 2025 in January. These cables may feature an OD 3.0mm HDMI or thinner outer diameter design to meet the needs of different installation scenarios.
HDMI 2.2 is ready
This week, the HDMI Forum announced the official release of the HDMI 2.2 specification, right on schedule for the "first half of 2025" deadline. The first Ultra96-certified cables are expected to hit the market in the second half of 2025 (cables supporting the 48Gbps bandwidth of HDMI 2.1 will still carry the "Ultra High Speed" label). These cables may include Slim HDMI, Right Angle HDMI, Flexible HDMI, and other types to accommodate different device connection requirements.
Chandlee Harrell, Chairperson of the HDMI Forum, said:
The HDMI Forum is honored to release the new HDMI 2.2 specification, which aims to provide higher performance and features for exciting, immersive new solutions and products. The introduction of the new Ultra96 feature name will help consumers and end users ensure that their products support the maximum bandwidth.
TV and other consumer electronics manufacturers can now start integrating HDMI 2.2 into their upcoming products. This includes using more robust designs such as metal case HDMI 2.1 cables to enhance durability and interference resistance.
The availability of HDMI 2.2 devices will take some time - it took over two years for HDMI 2.1 to hit the market - but this launch might be faster as HDMI 2.2 is built on the same FRL (Fixed Rate Link) signaling system.
So will TVs support HDMI 2.2 in 2027? It's very likely. In 2026? Let's wait and see. What about PlayStation 6 and the next-generation Xbox? Why not!
HDMI 2.2 also introduces the Latency Information Protocol (LIP) to improve A/V synchronization while continuing to support all HDMI 2.1 features such as VRR, QMS, ALLM, eARC, etc.
HDMI 2.2 Replaces HDMI 2.1
For consumers, the key point is that HDMI 2.2 officially replaces HDMI 2.1b. However, just like HDMI 2.1, manufacturers can label any product as HDMI 2.2 even if it only supports one feature - not necessarily the higher 96Gbps bandwidth.
As a consumer, you need to check which specific HDMI 2.2 features a product supports. For example, whether it supports 8K HDMI, 48Gbps HDMI, or compact device-specific cables such as MINI HDMI Cable, MICRO HDMI Cable, and various adapters like mini hdmi to hdmi, micro hdmi to hdmi, etc.
The "Ultra96" label can appear on cables and HDMI ports, but it's important to note that if you see "Ultra96" on a cable, it indicates that the cable has been certified for up to 96Gbps bandwidth. If the label is on a device's HDMI port, it doesn't necessarily mean the device supports 96Gbps.
The HDMI organization explains:
"Ultra96" is a feature name that encourages manufacturers to use it to indicate that a product supports the maximum 64 Gbps, 80 Gbps, or 96 Gbps bandwidth as defined by the HDMI 2.2 specification.
Support for 4K, 8K, 12K, and even 16K
HDMI 2.2 continues its flexible mode-switching approach. Some resolution/refresh rate combinations will be standardized in televisions, displays, and players, while other custom modes may only appear on PCs. For example, users can achieve high-quality audio and video transmission in a narrow space through HDMI 90-degree or Right Angle HDMI cables, or choose Spring Wire type cables such as 8K SPRING HDMI, 4K SPRING MINI HDMI, etc., to solve the problem of wire tangling when moving the device.
The table released by HDMI 2.2 details the supported video formats. Please see the table at the bottom.
HDMI 2.2 supports uncompressed 4K 240Hz and 8K 60Hz. These uncompressed modes are crucial as they represent the basic functionality - no signal compression required.
HDMI 2.2 also supports DSC 1.2a signal compression to achieve higher formats. These formats are listed in the table in green (HDMI 2.1 + DSC also supports) or blue (only HDMI 2.2 + DSC supports). Here, we can see formats such as 4K 480Hz, 8K 240Hz, and even 16K 60Hz. However, the player/PC and TV/display must support HDMI 2.2 and DSC 1.2a to enable this function - device manufacturers can choose whether to support DSC.
Although these formats sound futuristic today, it is expected that displays supporting 4K 480Hz and 8K 120Hz will be available in the near future. Thanks to VRR, the GPU does not need to continuously render games at 4K 480fps or close to 4K frame rates, thus fully leveraging the advantages of 240+ frame rates. The HDMI organization states that based on experience, the bandwidth for gaming and VR/AR loads doubles every 2-3 years. To meet these high-performance transmission requirements, we may see more HDMI 2.1 cables with metal case design and EMI shielding function, as well as small metal case HDMI, small metal case MINI HDMI, and other products specifically designed for small devices in the future.
HDMI 2.2 will compete with DisplayPort 2.1, which supports up to 80Gbps bandwidth. Now we just need to wait for its arrival!
Post time: Sep-17-2025